EEMT

EEMT

Generic Name: Esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone [ ess-TER-ih-fied-ESS-troe-jenz-and-METH-il-tes-TOS-te-rone ]
Brand Names: Covaryx, Covaryx HS, EEMT, EEMT HS
Drug Class: Sex Hormone Combinations

What is EEMT?

EEMT is a combination hormone therapy containing esterified estrogens (female hormones produced by the ovaries) and methyltestosterone (a form of testosterone, a male hormone naturally produced in smaller amounts by women).

This medication is primarily prescribed to manage symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and night sweats. Treatment is typically short-term, lasting between 3 to 6 months, to minimize risks associated with long-term hormone use.

Note: EEMT may also be used for purposes not listed here; consult your healthcare provider for further details.

Side Effects of EEMT

Serious side effects—seek medical help immediately:

• Signs of a heart attack: chest pain, nausea, sweating.
• Symptoms of a stroke: numbness, slurred speech, balance problems.
• Blood clots: sharp chest pain, leg swelling, sudden vision loss.
• Swelling or tenderness in the abdomen.
• Severe nausea, vomiting, rapid weight gain.
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes).
• Changes in skin colour.
• Unusual vaginal bleeding.
• Breast lumps.
• Memory issues, confusion.
• Symptoms of high blood calcium: fatigue, muscle weakness, constipation.

Possible development of male features in women (from methyltestosterone):

• Enlarged genitals.
• Excessive body hair.
• Balding.
• Severe acne.
• Irregular periods.

Common, less serious side effects:

• Breast tenderness or swelling.
• Vaginal discharge, menstrual changes.
• Stomach discomfort, nausea.
• Facial skin darkening, scalp hair thinning.
• Vision changes.
• Weight changes.
• Mood swings, headache, dizziness.
• Abnormal liver function tests.

Warnings

Do not use EEMT if you:

• Have unexplained vaginal bleeding.
• Suffer from severe liver disease.
• Are undergoing major surgery or long-term bed rest.
• Have a history of stroke, blood clots, or hormone-related cancers (breast, uterine/cervical, or vaginal).
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Estrogen therapy can raise the risk of serious health conditions such as blood clots, strokes, heart attacks, and certain cancers (breast, uterine, vaginal, liver). Immediately report any unusual vaginal bleeding or breast changes to your doctor.

EEMT should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia as it may increase such risks.

Before Taking EEMT

Discuss with your doctor if you have a history of:

• Heart disease or circulation problems.
• Liver disorders or jaundice.
• Thyroid imbalance.
• Gallbladder issues.
• Kidney disease.
• Asthma or epilepsy.
• Migraines.
• Diabetes.
• Depression.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Breast lumps or abnormal mammograms.
• Porphyria (a rare enzyme disorder).

This medication may affect your risks for cancer and other conditions, so your doctor will carefully weigh these before prescribing.

What to Avoid

• Do not share EEMT with others.
• Avoid smoking, as it increases risks of stroke and blood clots.
• Limit alcohol consumption unless your doctor approves.

Drug Interactions

Inform your doctor if you use:

• Insulin or other diabetes medications.
• Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, Coumadin).
• Herbal supplements or over-the-counter drugs.

This list is not exhaustive. Always discuss all your medications with your healthcare provider.

How to Take EEMT

• Follow your doctor’s dosage instructions exactly.
• Typically taken in cycles (3 weeks on, 1 week off).
• Report unusual vaginal bleeding promptly.
• Regular check-ups and mammograms are essential during use.
• Self-check your breasts monthly for lumps.

If undergoing surgery or extended bed rest, inform your doctor—you may need to temporarily stop using EEMT.

Storage: Keep at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.

Dosage Information

Standard Dosage:

As prescribed by your doctor, tailored to your condition and response to therapy.

For detailed dosing guidance, consult your prescribing information or healthcare provider.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose:

• Take it as soon as you remember.
• Skip the missed dose if your next scheduled dose is near.
• Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.

Overdose

Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose. Symptoms may include:

• Nausea
• Unusual vaginal bleeding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is EEMT safe for long-term use?
EEMT is generally prescribed for short durations (3 to 6 months) to reduce long-term health risks like cancer or cardiovascular disease.

Q2. Can EEMT cause weight gain?
Yes, some users may experience weight fluctuations. Notify your doctor if you notice sudden or unexplained weight changes.

Q3. Should I avoid any foods while taking EEMT?
There are no specific dietary restrictions, but maintaining a heart-healthy diet is advisable. Avoid excessive alcohol and smoking.

Q4. Can I take EEMT if I’ve had breast cancer?
No. Women with a history of hormone-related cancers, including breast cancer, should not use EEMT unless directed by a specialist.

Q5. How soon will EEMT relieve menopause symptoms?
Some women experience relief within a few weeks, but full benefits may take up to 2 months.

Final Notes

Always consult your healthcare professional before starting or stopping EEMT or if you have concerns about side effects or interactions.

Keep this medicine out of reach of children. Use only as prescribed.